TAYLOR, F/L David Robb (J22498) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 6 January 1945 as per London Gazette dated 16 January 1945 and AFRO 508/45 dated 23 March 1945. Born 1917 in Regina; home there. Formerly in Regina Rifles; enlisted in Regina, 30 May 1941. Trained at No.4 ITS (graduated 19 October 1941). May have subsequently trained as No.5 EFTS and No.3 SFTS before washing out as pilot. Further trained at No. 4 AOS (graduated 13 April 1942), No.4 BGS (graduated 25 May 1942) and No.1 ANS (graduated 3 July 1942). Commissioned 1942. Award presented July 1955 via External Affairs. No citation other than "completed...numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty." DHist file 181.009 D.3260 (RG.24 Vol.20637) has recommendation dated 27 September 1944 when he had flown 30 sorties (187 hours five minutes), 2 October 1943 to 8 August 1944. Postwar civil servant and diplomat; retired 1980. Died in Ottawa, 16 April 1988.
This officer has completed 30 bombing operations against the enemy and has always shown the highest courage and devotion to duty. On precision targets his bombing accuracy has been remarkable, he having secured no less than seven photographs plotted within 400 yards of the aiming point. On heavily defended targets, Flight Lieutenant Taylor has shown the greatest coolness and courage, and has invariably given his pilot instructions in a calm voice while insisting on a steady run over the target. On 28th January 1944, while attacking Berlin, he insisted on making a second orbit to ensure accurate bombing.
Flight Lieutenant Taylor's cheerfulness and coolness in moments of danger have been a great inspiration to the rest of the crew and I consider his unflagging zeal and contempt of danger fully merits the non-immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
TAYLOR, F/O James Edgar (J27472) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 6 January 1945 as per London Gazette dated 19 January 1945 and AFRO 508/45 dated 23 March 1945. Born 1911 in Shebo, Saskatchewan; home in Fillmore, Saskatchewan (clerk); enlisted in Montreal, 8 June 1942. Trained at No.1 ITS (graduated 30 December 1942) and No.5 AOS (graduated 25 June 1943). Commissioned 1943. Award presented 6 September 1947. No citation other than "completed...numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty." DHist file 181.009 D.3260 (RG.24 Vol.20637) has recommendation dated 7 October 1944 when he had flown 33 sorties (158 hours), 22 May to 25 September 1944.
Flying Officer Taylor has maintained an exceptionally high standard of determination, skill and navigational efficiency on a large number of operational sorties to the enemy's most heavily defended targets.
On the night of May 24th, 1944, when attacking Aachen, Flying Officer Taylor found that his compass had veered over forty degrees for some little time. By his speed and accurate reactions to the situation, he put his aircraft back on track by the best possible means and so reduced materially the danger of his aircraft and crew.
He has invariably shown great resource in maintaining a high degree of accuracy in the navigation of his heavy bomber and his enthusiasm and devotion to duty have set a very high example to the remainder of his crew and to the squadron as a whole.
I consider the undoubted courage and enthusiasm that this officer has shown to attack the enemy fully merits the non-immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
TEES, F/O John Francis (J85134) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 13 October 1944 as per London Gazette of that date and AFRO 2534/44 dated 24 November 1944. Born 1919 in Bruce Mines, Ontario; home there; enlisted in Toronto, 12 May 1942. Trained at No.5 ITS (graduated 7 November 1942), No.13 EFTS (graduated 5 February 1943) and No.8 SFTS (graduated 25 June 1943). Commissioned 1944.
Photo UK-15352 shows him. Award sent by registered mail 26 September 1948.
Flying Officer Tees has completed successfully many day and night operations against the enemy. In August 1944, when en route to St.Lou d'Esserent in daylight, his aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire, and although both starboard engines were put out of action, the airframe damaged and the port tire holed, Flying Officer Tees continued and successfully completed his mission. On the return journey he managed to revive the starboard inner engine and eventually made a skilful landing in very poor visibility without causing further damage to his aircraft. Flying Officer Tees displayed great skill and determination.
THOMPSON, F/L Percy Chapman (J28501) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 5 April 1945 as per London Gazette dated 13 April 1945 and AFRO 824/45 dated 18 May 1945. Born 1910 in Innisfree, Alberta; home in Mannville, Alberta (teacher); enlisted in Saskatoon, 18 July 1942. Trained at No.4 ITS (graduated 19 February 1943) and No.2 AOS (graduated 23 July 1943). Commissioned July 1943. Award presented 9 July 1949. No citation other than "completed...numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost courage and devotion to duty." DHist file 181.009 D.3260 (RG.24 Vol.20637) has recommendation for a DFC dated 22 December 1944 when he had flown 27 sorties of a tour (27 May to 5 December 1944).
Flight Lieutenant Thompson has completed 27 sorties, many of which were to the enemy's most heavily defended areas. As a navigator he has set an extremely high standard of excellence and his precept and example have been an inspiration to those who come in contact with him.
On 4th September, 1944, he took over the duties of Squadron Navigation Leader, a post he has filled with great satisfaction to all concerned. He has worked untiringly in this capacity and the results he has obtained have been most remarkable.
TOMS, F/L Leslie James (J16079) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 10 May 1944 as per London Gazette dated 23 May and AFRO 1380/44 dated 30 June 1944. No citation other than "...completed...many successful operations against the enemy in which [he has] displayed high skill, fortitude and devotion to duty." Award sent by registered mail to Greenwood. Public Records Office Air 2/9149 has recommendation dated 16 February 1944 when he had completed 41 sorties (219 hours) as a rear gunner in two tours (29 May to 13 September 1942 and 9 January 1943 to 10 February 1944) as follows:
This officer has successfully completed 41 night operations against the enemy including many of his most heavily defended targets.
During the last four months, when occupying the position of Gunnery Leader of this squadron, he has, by his personal example, exceedingly aggressive spirit and fine leadership, raised the morale and fighting spirit of his Section and the squadron as a whole.
His keenness to operate with any crew, and particularly with his junior crews, has been a great inspiration and his coolness in action an example to all gunners.
I consider Flight Lieutenant Toms' continuous gallantry and outstanding determination while attacking any target, and the exceedingly fine leadership he has shown, fully merits the non-immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
TURNER, S/L Francis William Scott (37775) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - awarded as per London Gazette dated 26 June 1942. Born in Merritt, British Columbia, April 1914; educated privately and at Vancouver Technical College. Enrolled in RAF as Provisional Pilot Officer, 20 April 1936; commission confirmed in February 1937 after which he was posted to a bomber squadron. Took part in daylight operations on 4 September 1939 (No.110 and 110 Squadrons). Promoted to Squadron Leader, January 1941. No citation in London Gazette other than "for gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations"; the citation below was published in AFRO 1000-6/42. Air Ministry Bulletin 7376 refers. Public Records Office Air 2/8755 says it was put up when he had 32 sorties (139 operational hours) to his credit. These figures appear low; could they be No.419 Squadron time only ? See also Air 2/8755 which dates the recommendation from 1 May 1942. Killed in action with No.76 Squadron, 22 September 1943.
This officer has had a long experience of operational duties by day and night. He took part in the attack on the German fleet off Heligoland on the 4th September 1939, and in a number of subsequent daylight attacks on Heligoland and Wilhelmshaven. Since January 1940 he has completed numerous sorties including attacks on the enemy's industrial centres and dockyard towns. He has displayed courage and keenness throughout and has performed excellent work in organizing his flight and training the crews.
VINCE, FS Edward Lorne (R205706) - Distinguished Flying Medal - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 3 November 1944 as per London Gazette of that date and AFRO 2637/44 dated 8 December 1944. Born 1918 in Waterford, Ontario; home there (farmer); enlisted London, 3 December 1942. Trained at No.9 BGS (graduated 7 September 1943). Award presented 28 May 1947.
As rear gunner Flight Sergeant Vince has participated in very many sorties. He has displayed great skill and coolness and, when necessary, has defended his aircraft with resolution. On one occasion during an operation against Sterkrade his aircraft was intercepted by a fighter. In the ensuing engagement Flight Sergeant Vince used his guns to good effect. Although his own aircraft sustained damage he shot down the attacker. Some time later, on the flight home, several more attacks from enemy fighters were experienced, but this rear gunner's vigilance and skilful combat manoeuvres enabled his captain to evade the enemy aircraft. Flight Sergeant Vince has displayed outstanding devotion to duty.
WAGNER, F/L Rudolph Joseph (J14553) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 10 January 1944 as per London Gazette dated 18 January 1944 and AFRO 410/44 dated 25 February 1944. Home in Spruce Grove, Alberta; enlisted Edmonton, 20 November 1941. Trained at No.8 BGS (graduated 25 September 1942). Award sent by registered mail 11 March 1949.
As air gunner Flight Lieutenant Wagner has taken part in operations against some of the enemy's most heavily defended targets, and has been responsible for the destruction of at least two enemy night fighters. One night in March 1943, during an attack on Hamburg, the aircraft in which he was flying as front gunner was attacked by a Messerschmitt 110. Although the enemy attacked at great speed, Flight Lieutenant Wagner skilfully manipulated his turret and guns, shooting down the enemy in flames. Later, during the same operation, his aircraft was subjected to another enemy attack and this officer shared in the destruction of the second hostile fighter. With his rear gunner, on yet another occasion whilst attacking Achien [or "Aachen" ?], Flight Lieutenant Wagner shot down a single engined enemy fighter and later, by skilful directions, enabled his captain to frustrate an attack by a Focke Wulfe 190. Throughout his operational tour this squadron gunnery leader has set a splendid example of courage, determination and coolness in action.
WESTON, P/O Lloyd Jack (J92560) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 10 May 1945 as per London Gazette dated 25 May 1945 and AFRO 1291/45 dated 10 August 1945. Home in Woodstock, Ontario; enlisted London, Ontario, 30 March 1943. Trained at No.4 WS (graduated 20 August 1943) and No.3 BGS (graduated 26 November 1943). Award presented 14 June 1949. No citation other than "completed...numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty." DHist file 181.009 D.1941 (RG.24 Vol.20612) has recommendation by W/C M.E. Ferguson dated 15 February 1945 when he had flown 29 sorties (176 hours 40 minutes), 18 July 1944 to 7 January 1945.
This officer has completed 29 operational sorties, many of which have been over the most heavily defended targets of Germany including Cologne (2), Duisburg (2), Gelsenkirchen (2), Nuremburg and Munich. Throughout his tour of operations, Pilot Officer Weston has always shown great keenness and a desire to do a good job.
On returning from an operational sorties in which Pilot Officer Weston was the Mid-Upper Gunner, the aircraft crashed, killed four of his crew members. Throughout this ordeal he showed fine qualities of leadership and courage.
I consider the devotion to duty and the fine example shown by this officer fully merits the Non-Immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
WINSKILL, F/O Alexander (RAF 127107) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - awarded as per
London Gazette dated 11 February 1944. Born 1909; home in Lancaster. Enlisted 1941; trained in South Africa;
commissioned 1942. Air Ministry Bulletin 12872/AL.748 refers. No citation other than "completed many
successful operations during which he has displayed high skill, fortitude and devotion to duty".
WHITNEY, F/O Ernest Clark (J27459) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 5 December 1944 as per London Gazette of that date and AFRO 293/45 dated 16 February 1945. Home in Vancouver; enlisted there 19 June 1942. Trained at No.4 ITS (graduated 22 January 1943), No.5 AOS (graduated 25 June 1943) and No.2 BGS (graduated 14 May 1943). Award presented 21 February 1948. DHist file 181.009 D.3260 (RG.24 Vol.20637) has recommendation dated 23 September 1944 when he had flown 33 sorties (184 hours five minutes), 18 April to 15 September 1944. Incidents described took place on 5 August (St.Leu d'Esserent) and 7 August 1944 (troop concentrations, Caen). Also described as H2S Leader and an excellent instructor.
As air bomber Flying Officer Whitney has participated in a large number of sorties. He has invariably displayed a high degree of skill and resolution and has contributed in good measure to the successes obtained. In August 1944 he took part in a daylight bombing attack on St.Leu Desserent. At the commencement of the bombing run the aircraft was subjected to heavy fire from the ground defences. Some fragments of shell burst through the window of Flying Officer Whitney's compartment, narrowly missing his head. In spite of considerable discomfort caused by the slipstream, Flying Officer Whitney coolly directed the bombing run and attacked the target with precision. Two nights later in an attack on enemy troop concentrations in the Caen area this resolute air bomber worked strenuously in trying conditions for thirty-five minutes to drop his bombs manually after the bomb release mechanism failed to function. His determination was typical of that which he has shown throughout his tour.
WILKINS, P/O (now F/O) John (J93718) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 18 October 1945 as per London Gazette dated 26 October 1945 and AFRO 133/46 dated 8 February 1946. Home in Edmonton; enlisted Calgary, 26 August 1943. Trained at No.10 BGS (graduated 7 April 1944. Award sent by registered mail 11 July 1950.
Pilot Officer Wilkins has completed numerous sorties in his first tour of operations and has invariably set a high standard of efficiency. In November 1944, during a night attack against Oberhausen, the aircraft in which Pilot Officer Wilkins was mid-upper gunner was attacked by a Focke Wulf 190 and badly damaged. The two inboard engines and the hydraulic system were put out of action and a fire started in the fuselage. Pilot Officer Wilkins was blown out of his turret by the explosion and when he recovered, noting that the fires were being attended to by other members of the crew, he returned to his turret, keeping a vigilant watch until the danger zone was passed. At all times Pilot Officer Wilkins has displayed courage, skill and great devotion to duty.
WILLIAMS, F/O Charles Douglas Franklin (J86975) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 10 May 1945 as per London Gazette dated 25 May 1945 and AFRO 1291/45 dated 10 August 1945. Home in Sudbury; enlisted in North Bay, Ontario. Trained at No.6 ITS (graduated 18 December 1942), No.9 EFTS (graduated 19 March 1943) and No.1 SFTS (graduated 23 July 1943). Award presented in Toronto, 30 November 1949. DHist file 181.009 D.1941 (RG.24 Vol.20612) has recommendation for non-immediate award dated 26 January 1945 when he had flown 32 sorties (196 hours 25 minutes), 18 July 1944 to 21 December 1944. The Wesselling incident was 14 July (twice coned); August incident was 25th; also attacked by fighter on 6 October 1944 (Dortmund).
Flying Officer Williams has completed a highly successful tour of operational duty involving numerous sorties over enemy territory. As a captain of aircraft his skill and leadership have resulted in a high standard of crew co-operation, which has assisted materially in extricating his aircraft from several dangerous situations. In July 1944, when attacking Wesseling, his aircraft was illuminated by searchlights and attacked by an enemy fighter but Flying Officer Williams succeeded in evading damage. Again in August 1944, his aircraft was attacked five times over Russelheim but again escaped without exchange of fire. This officer has proved himself a skilful pilot, a courageous leader and a fearless captain.
WILLIAMS, P/O Reginald James (J17821) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 4 October 1943 as per London Gazette dated 19 October 1943 and AFRO 2457/43 dated 26 November 1943. Home in Knowlton, Quebec; enlisted in Montreal, 16 May 1941. Trained at No.1 ITS (graduated 21 August 1941), No.4 BGS (graduated 3 January 1942), No.4 AOS (graduated 22 November 1942) and No.2 ANS (graduated 31 January 1943). NOTE: The length of time between BGS and AOS is puzzling. Award sent by registered mail. Remained in postwar RCAF; awarded CD; retired to Civil Service (Statistics Canada); died in Ottawa 9 October 1995, aged 79.
This officer has a fine record of achievement as a navigator. He has guided his captain with accuracy to and from many of the major targets in enemy territory. The extreme precision with which he has performed his duties made the safety of his aircraft assured and there is little doubt that his quiet skill and determination have contributed largely to the great success attained by his crew.
WINCH, F/O Aubrey Wellington (J27379) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 6 January 1945 as per London Gazette dated 19 January 1945 and AFRO 508/45 dated 23 March 1945. Home in Guelph, Ontario; enlisted in Hamilton, 10 March 1941. Trained at No.3 WS (graduated 7 July 1941) and No.8 BGS (graduated 22 December 1941). Medal presented in Hamilton, 277 October 1949. DHist file 181.009 D.3260 (RG.24 Vol.20637) has recommendation dated 29 September 1944 when he had flown 34 sorties (183 hours 15 minutes), 22 March to 29 August 1944. The recommendation describes the ditching in more detail and differing slightly from citation; he obtained two M/F fixes, sent an SOS and aircraft ditched at 0006 hours. Rescue aircraft were over dinghy two hours later, and naval trawler arrived 80 minutes later.
This officer has completed a successful tour of operational duty during which he has displayed skill, courage and determination of a high order. During his first operational flight his aircraft was detailed for a mine-laying mission in Kiel Bay. Before reaching the target one engine caught fire. On the return flight another engine caught fire and the aircraft rapidly lost height and was forced down on to the sea. It was entirely due to Flying Officer Winch's promptitude and skill in sending out messages before the aircraft was forced down that the crew were rescued within one and a half hours. Despite this trying experience he has continued to show undiminished enthusiasm for operational flying and unfailing devotion to duty at all times.
WOLFE, S/L Denzil Lloyd (39805) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - awarded as per London Gazette dated 11 August 1942. Born in Regina, 1915; home there; RAF 31 May 1937; Flight Lieutenant as of 7 January 1941. Served in No.419 Squadron; posted from No.1659 HCU, 3 May 1943 to No.405 Squadron; killed in action 14 July 1943. No citation in London Gazette but AFRO 1371/42 says:
This officer has participated in many attacks on the enemy's industrial targets and dockyard installations. Throughout his tour of operations he has set a high standard of skill and efficiency. He has participated in every one of the recent raids on Essen and Cologne. His exploits also include a low flying attack on Villiers and successful attacks against Lubeck and Rostock.
Air Ministry Bulletin 7751 has a version differing in significant detail:
Since January 1942 this officer has participated in many attacks on the enemy's industrial targets and dockyard installations. Throughout these operations he has set a high standard of skill and efficiency. He has participated in every one of the recent raids on Essen and Cologne; his exploits also include a low flying attack on Gennevilliers, a mine-laying operation and successful attacks against Lubeck and Rostock.
Public Record Office Air 2/9595 has the original recommendation drafted by Wing Commander John Fulton, when Wolfe had flown 26 sorties (124 operational hours) as follows:
This officer has set a high standard throughout his tour of operations and has led his flight on all important missions on which the squadron has been engaged. He has taken part in every one of the recent raids on Essen and Cologne, and his exploits include a low flying attack in the last and successful raid on Gennvilliers, mine laying in the entrance to Kiel harbour, and successful attacks in the raids on Lubeck and Rostock.
YOUNG, F/O Hugh Robert (J37737) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.419 Squadron - Award effective 8 September 1945 as per London Gazette dated 25 September 1945 and AFRO 1768/45 dated 23 November 1945. Born in 1922 at Depot Harbour, Ontario. Home in Toronto. Stenographer. Enlisted in Toronto, 28 July 1942, commissioned October 1943. Trained at No.6 ITS (graduated 14 June 1943) and No.1 AOS (graduated 12 November 1943). Award sent by registered mail 21 December 1949. No citation other than "completed... numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty." DHist file 181.009 D.1741 (RG.24 Vol.20612) has recommendation by W/C H.F. Ferguson dated 18 April 1945 when he had flown 35 sorties (234 hours 15 minutes), 20 September 1944 to 15 March 1945.
This navigator successfully completed thirty-five operational sorties, of which twenty-seven were against major targets. Flying Officer Young's air work has been exceptional. Track keeping and timing were always good. I believe that largely through his tireless efforts his crew were able to complete their tour and carry out each operation with a maximum of efficiency. His keenness and general fine attitude were at all times an inspiration, not only to his crew, but to all who came in contact with him.
In consideration of Flying Officer Young's splendid example of a good job well done, his devotion to duty and his outstanding courage on operations, I strongly recommend the award of a Non-Immediate D.F.C.